Human Trafficking in the United States Essay -- Modern-Day Slavery

In 2010, there were right around 30,000 Latino workers in Durham, 90% of which were undocumented foreigners (Johnson). At first, most Latino migrants showed up in the southwest, yet since the turn of the century, more have settled in new goals, for example, Durham, and different pieces of the Southeast, because of chances to work in low-talented employments. Pushing powers that lead individuals to relocate incorporate better life openings, neediness because of war, political turmoil and shamefulness, and ecological calamities. Organizations give pulling variables to Latino relocation by drawing in workers so as to accomplish modest work. The continued interest for modest work in the US offers undocumented foreigners a chance to work and remain in a nation where they face unwelcoming mentalities. Two distinct circumstances can be recognized when taking a gander at illicit relocation: individuals moving on account of human dealing, and individuals being pirated unlawfully so as to locate a superior life. Work dealing is frequently snared with unlawful movement and carrying (Barrick). Traffic...

Free Essays on Islam - A Theocracy Of Hatred And Murder

Islam †A Theocracy of Hatred and Murder Papers and magazines practice a sketchy control of analysis of the world’s religions. The most horrendous fiend adore is referenced with little remark and afterward just in wrongdoing detailing of the awfulness submitted. This can be something worth being thankful for. Strict abhorrences are so effortlessly excited, and there is such a great amount of history of strict mistreatment, that we are vastly improved off with this act of patience. Above all, the partition of chapel and express that is so firmly upheld and illuminated in the First Amendment to our constitution that it guarantees everyone’s option to rehearse and accept what ever you need. Most different nations just approach what we have and in numerous different nations, there is no opportunity of religion by any stretch of the imagination. In certain majority rules systems, it is legitimate for an ideological group to long for strict control, yet in other popularity based nations such gatherings are little an d never arrive at the phase of testing their constitutions. The name â€Å"Christian Democratic Party,† basic in Europe, alludes to moral roots, not to religious aspirations. The outcome of this partition of chapel and state is that political dispute isn't harmed by strict scorn. There is one special case however, Islam, a religious government that has killed, savaged and brutalized the world for over a thousand years. Its agnostic beginnings in the seventh century are very much recorded and have been demonstrated verifiably. Allah was the name of the moon god and he was hitched to the sun goddess. Together they delivered three goddesses who were called â€Å" the little girls of Allah†. These three goddesses were called Al-Lat, Al-Uzza, and Manat. Islam has developed into a profoundly prejudiced strict convention that accepts church and state are one and that standard law and common law are one. Islam accepts that unbelievers must be changed over or vanquished and that loathing heathens is an ethicalness and executing a heathen... Free Essays on Islam - A Theocracy Of Hatred And Murder Free Essays on Islam - A Theocracy Of Hatred And Murder Islam †A Theocracy of Hatred and Murder Papers and magazines practice a flawed oversight of analysis of the world’s religions. The most awful fallen angel adore is referenced with little remark and afterward just in wrongdoing detailing of the ghastliness submitted. This can be something worth being thankful for. Strict abhorrences are so effortlessly aroused, and there is such a great amount of history of strict oppression, that we are vastly improved off with this act of patience. Above all, the division of chapel and express that is so unequivocally authorized and illuminated in the First Amendment to our constitution that it guarantees everyone’s option to rehearse and accept what ever you need. Most different nations just approach what we have and in numerous different nations, there is no opportunity of religion by any stretch of the imagination. In certain majority rules systems, it is legitimate for an ideological group to long for strict mastery, yet in other popularity based nations such gatherings are extremely little and never arrive at the phase of testing their constitutions. The name â€Å"Christian Democratic Party,† basic in Europe, alludes to moral roots, not to religious aspirations. The result of this partition of chapel and state is that political dispute isn't harmed by strict scorn. There is one exemption however, Islam, a religious government that has killed, savaged and brutalized the world for over a thousand years. Its agnostic beginnings in the seventh century are all around archived and have been demonstrated truly. Allah was the name of the moon god and he was hitched to the sun goddess. Together they delivered three goddesses who were called â€Å" the girls of Allah†. These three goddesses were called Al-Lat, Al-Uzza, and Manat. Islam has advanced into a profoundly prejudiced strict tenet that accepts church and state are one and that standard law and common law are one. Islam accepts that unbelievers must be changed over or vanquished and that loathing heathens is an excellence and executing a heathen...

Opioid Use Disorder in the New DSM-5

Opioid Use Disorder in the New DSM-5 Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Opioid Use Disorder in the New DSM-5 By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 11, 2019 Roel Smart / E / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Opioid use disorder (also commonly referred to as opioid addiction) is a diagnosis introduced in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It combines two disorders from the previous edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR) known as opioid dependence and opioid abuse. The DSM-5 diagnosis includes a wide range of illicit and prescribed drugs of the opioid class. Although the generic term opioid is given in the DSM-5, the diagnostic guidelines indicate that the actual opioid drug being used by the individual should be specified in the diagnosis. A person who has developed heroin addiction would be diagnosed with heroin use disorder. Types of Opioids Opioids are a class of drug that act on opioid receptors  in the brain. They come in many forms, including: Illicit drugs such as heroinAnalgesics used mainly in hospital settings such as morphine (brand names include Roxanol-T and Avinza)Painkillers available with prescription such as Abstral, Actiq, Onsolis, Fentora, Sublimaze (fentanyl); Oxycontin, Xtampza ER, Oxaydo (oxycodone); Vicodin, Hyslinga, Zohydro (hydrocodone); Dilaudid (hydromorphone); and codeineSubstitution drugs used to treat addiction to other opioids such as methadone As a result, opioid use disorder covers a wide range of drugs accessed through many different sources and by people of many different walks of life. Probably the most well-known and notorious type of opioid use disorder is heroin use disorder, yet in 2017, an estimated 1.7 million Americans lived with substance use disorders related to prescription opioids, compared to 652,000 with a heroin use disorder.???? Symptoms of Opioid Use Disorder The diagnosis of opioid use disorder applies to someone who uses opioid drugs and has at least two of the following symptoms within a 12-month period:???? Taking more opioid drugs than intendedWanting or trying to control opioid drug use without successSpending a lot of time obtaining, taking, or recovering from the effects of opioid drugsCraving opioidsFailing to carry out important roles at home, work, or school because of opioid useContinuing to use opioids, despite the use of the drug causing relationship or social problemsGiving up or reducing other activities because of opioid useUsing opioids even when it is physically unsafeKnowing that opioid use is causing a physical or psychological problem, but continuing to take the drug anywayTolerance for opioidsWithdrawal symptoms when opioids are not taken Does Anyone on Opioids Have Opioid Use Disorder? While often people will develop a physical tolerance to prescribed opioids and experience a physical withdrawal without the drug, DSM-5 explicitly states that it is not an opioid use disorder if the individual is experiencing these symptoms under appropriate medical supervision.???? Because addictive disorders are primarily psychological in nature, even if someone develops a normal physical response to prolonged drug exposure, that in itself does not constitute a use disorder. This is especially true if they have no cravings for the drug, no difficulty using appropriate dosages, and no lifestyle problems as a result of taking the drug (someone in pain may have reduced activity as a result of their pain, but that is not the same as reduced activity because of seeking out opioid drugs). This is a major step forward in the understanding of substance use disorders. Using an illicit opioid drug such as heroin does not automatically mean that the individual has an opioid use disorder either. Since the 1970s, it has been known that a sub-population of heroin users who do not develop heroin use disorder. What makes the difference for these heroin users compared to those who have significant problems? They regulate their drug use, use safer methods of taking the drug, cut back or stop as soon as they feel tolerance developing, and they tend to keep their drug use separate from their social life, socializing mainly with non-drug users, rather than other heroin users. While many heroin users claim their use is non-problematic, typically heroin use causes more significant and long-lasting problems for users than other drugs do. It appears that those who develop heroin use disorder have very significant psychological problems even before they start using the drug. In contrast, those who can control and manage their use tend to be more psychologically healthy and socially advantaged prior to use. The same may be true of those who do or do not become addicted to pain medication, but much more research is needed to understand this.???? Screening for Opioid Use Disorder Substance use disorder experts have developed several screening tools that are publicly available. These tools can be used to determine whether someone may need to be assessed for opioid use disorder. One very common use is the CAGE questionnaire, a simple tool that is used to screen for substance use disorders.???? If a person answers yes to any of these questions, they would benefit from a more complete assessment. A more complex screening tool is the opioid risk tool, which calculates the factors that place individuals at greater risk of having a substance use disorder. These factors include past family and personal history of substance use, a history of childhood sexual abuse, age, and history of past or present psychological disorders, including depression and schizophrenia. A Word From Verywell If you think you or a loved one may be struggling with opioid use disorder, be sure to have Narcan (naloxone) on hand in case of emergency. This medication can stop a potential overdose, and you can get it directly from your pharmacy without a prescription. Encourage your loved one to get help by using techniques like open-ended questioning, which can prompt a respectful conversation. If this doesnt work, you may want to talk to their doctor. If its your own use youre worried about, have an open and honest conversation with your doctor about your concerns.

Opioid Use Disorder in the New DSM-5

Opioid Use Disorder in the New DSM-5 Addiction Drug Use Opioids Print Opioid Use Disorder in the New DSM-5 By Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Elizabeth Hartney, BSc, MSc, MA, PhD is a psychologist, professor, and Director of the Centre for Health Leadership and Research at Royal Roads University, Canada. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Hartney, BSc., MSc., MA, PhD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on September 10, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on September 11, 2019 Roel Smart / E / Getty Images More in Addiction Drug Use Opioids Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Hallucinogens Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Opioid use disorder (also commonly referred to as opioid addiction) is a diagnosis introduced in the fifth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). It combines two disorders from the previous edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM-IV-TR) known as opioid dependence and opioid abuse. The DSM-5 diagnosis includes a wide range of illicit and prescribed drugs of the opioid class. Although the generic term opioid is given in the DSM-5, the diagnostic guidelines indicate that the actual opioid drug being used by the individual should be specified in the diagnosis. A person who has developed heroin addiction would be diagnosed with heroin use disorder. Types of Opioids Opioids are a class of drug that act on opioid receptors  in the brain. They come in many forms, including: Illicit drugs such as heroinAnalgesics used mainly in hospital settings such as morphine (brand names include Roxanol-T and Avinza)Painkillers available with prescription such as Abstral, Actiq, Onsolis, Fentora, Sublimaze (fentanyl); Oxycontin, Xtampza ER, Oxaydo (oxycodone); Vicodin, Hyslinga, Zohydro (hydrocodone); Dilaudid (hydromorphone); and codeineSubstitution drugs used to treat addiction to other opioids such as methadone As a result, opioid use disorder covers a wide range of drugs accessed through many different sources and by people of many different walks of life. Probably the most well-known and notorious type of opioid use disorder is heroin use disorder, yet in 2017, an estimated 1.7 million Americans lived with substance use disorders related to prescription opioids, compared to 652,000 with a heroin use disorder.???? Symptoms of Opioid Use Disorder The diagnosis of opioid use disorder applies to someone who uses opioid drugs and has at least two of the following symptoms within a 12-month period:???? Taking more opioid drugs than intendedWanting or trying to control opioid drug use without successSpending a lot of time obtaining, taking, or recovering from the effects of opioid drugsCraving opioidsFailing to carry out important roles at home, work, or school because of opioid useContinuing to use opioids, despite the use of the drug causing relationship or social problemsGiving up or reducing other activities because of opioid useUsing opioids even when it is physically unsafeKnowing that opioid use is causing a physical or psychological problem, but continuing to take the drug anywayTolerance for opioidsWithdrawal symptoms when opioids are not taken Does Anyone on Opioids Have Opioid Use Disorder? While often people will develop a physical tolerance to prescribed opioids and experience a physical withdrawal without the drug, DSM-5 explicitly states that it is not an opioid use disorder if the individual is experiencing these symptoms under appropriate medical supervision.???? Because addictive disorders are primarily psychological in nature, even if someone develops a normal physical response to prolonged drug exposure, that in itself does not constitute a use disorder. This is especially true if they have no cravings for the drug, no difficulty using appropriate dosages, and no lifestyle problems as a result of taking the drug (someone in pain may have reduced activity as a result of their pain, but that is not the same as reduced activity because of seeking out opioid drugs). This is a major step forward in the understanding of substance use disorders. Using an illicit opioid drug such as heroin does not automatically mean that the individual has an opioid use disorder either. Since the 1970s, it has been known that a sub-population of heroin users who do not develop heroin use disorder. What makes the difference for these heroin users compared to those who have significant problems? They regulate their drug use, use safer methods of taking the drug, cut back or stop as soon as they feel tolerance developing, and they tend to keep their drug use separate from their social life, socializing mainly with non-drug users, rather than other heroin users. While many heroin users claim their use is non-problematic, typically heroin use causes more significant and long-lasting problems for users than other drugs do. It appears that those who develop heroin use disorder have very significant psychological problems even before they start using the drug. In contrast, those who can control and manage their use tend to be more psychologically healthy and socially advantaged prior to use. The same may be true of those who do or do not become addicted to pain medication, but much more research is needed to understand this.???? Screening for Opioid Use Disorder Substance use disorder experts have developed several screening tools that are publicly available. These tools can be used to determine whether someone may need to be assessed for opioid use disorder. One very common use is the CAGE questionnaire, a simple tool that is used to screen for substance use disorders.???? If a person answers yes to any of these questions, they would benefit from a more complete assessment. A more complex screening tool is the opioid risk tool, which calculates the factors that place individuals at greater risk of having a substance use disorder. These factors include past family and personal history of substance use, a history of childhood sexual abuse, age, and history of past or present psychological disorders, including depression and schizophrenia. A Word From Verywell If you think you or a loved one may be struggling with opioid use disorder, be sure to have Narcan (naloxone) on hand in case of emergency. This medication can stop a potential overdose, and you can get it directly from your pharmacy without a prescription. Encourage your loved one to get help by using techniques like open-ended questioning, which can prompt a respectful conversation. If this doesnt work, you may want to talk to their doctor. If its your own use youre worried about, have an open and honest conversation with your doctor about your concerns.